Black seed oil is an herbal remedy available in several forms, such as shampoos, skin lotions, and oral supplements
Kojic acid is a topical skin-lightening ingredient derived from certain fungi and fermentation processes
61 Moreover, enhanced lipid uptake and peroxidation can result in high oxidative stress, which leads to CD8 + T cell dysfunction
Amniotic Fluid : Thyroid follicular progenitor stem cells sourced from amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy provide a valuable resource for regenerative medicine, offering multipotent differentiation potential and tissue repair capabilities
Reported preclinical doses (for documentary purposes only) vary by route: intranasal (high bioavailability, direct BBB crossing via olfactory and trigeminal pathways), intraperitoneal, subcutaneous