Therefore, exploration of aging mechanisms is not only conducive to clarifying the pathological basis of age-related diseases but also provides new targets and ideas for the development of anti-aging treatment strategies
Cohen O, Gillam M
It boosts the development of bacteria that generate short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the gut of people with T2DM, leading to an increase in SCFAs levels in the colon, ultimately improving host metabolism ( Bacteroides fragilis , a bacterium that suppresses bile salt hydrolase activity, leading to a rise in secondary bile acids like GUDCA
The patients should be supplemented with vitamins and minerals that are difficult to obtain through diet alone, such as Vitamin D, B vitamins, iron, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids[66]
We divided the participants into sex-specific quartiles according to the OBS (Q1, lowest quartile