In a clinical study of obese men treated with liraglutide (a type of GLP-1 RA), researchers found a significant increase in serum testosterone levels, beyond what would be expected from weight loss alone. Sperm Quality Researchers have also looked at how GLP-1 RAs affect sperm metabolism the processes by which sperm generate energy, move, and function properly
75: 112430 Ohashi R, Tamai I, Nezu J, et al
Supports energy change: L-carnitine plays an important role in energy metabolism by supporting the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria
Total antioxidant status (TAS [mmol Trolox Eq/g protein]) and total oxidant status (TOS [mol H 2 O 2 /g protein]) levels were measured using Erels methods using a biochemistry autoanalyzer (Beckman Coulter AU 5800, USA) with the supernatants obtained after centrifugation (Erel 2004, 2005)
Melanocortin-derived tripeptide KPV has anti-inflammatory potential