doi: 10.1111/vop.12292
They hyperpolarize neurons in mood-regulating brain regions, essentially making those neurons harder to activate
However, as with any supplement, if you have pre-existing medical conditions, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are taking other medications, we always recommend consulting with your healthcare professional before incorporating any new supplement into your regimen

Key storage rules : Powder : Refrigerate (2-3 years) or freeze (3-5 years) Reconstituted : Refrigerate immediately, use within 28 days Bacteriostatic water : Always (not sterile water) Light : Protect from direct exposure Temperature : Keep cold, avoid heat Shelf life summary : Lyophilized powder: 2-3 years (fridge) or 3-5 years (freezer) Reconstituted with bacteriostatic water: 28 days Reconstituted with sterile water: 1-3 days (not recommended) Smart storage practices : Reconstitute one vial at a time Mark reconstitution date on vial Keep in original vials Store in back of fridge Never shake vigorously Discard if cloudy, discolored, or smells bad Planning your supply : Source quality peptides from reputable vendors and store properly for maximum effectiveness
Ogita K, Kitago T, Nakamura H, Fukuda Y, Koida M, et al