Carnitine deficiency is defined biochemically as abnormally low plasma concentrations of free carnitine, less than 20 mol/L at one week post term and may be associated with low tissue and/or urine concentrations
I.JinX.FurukawaK.HamasakiM.NezuA.OteraH.et al (2016)
2, the NADPH homeostasis is mainly regulated by several metabolic pathways and enzymes including NAD kinase (NADK), the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), the folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism, malic enzymes (ME), the nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT), cytosolic or mitochondrial NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1 and IDH2), the glutamine metabolism, and the fatty acid oxidation (FAO)
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WNT4 acts downstream of BMP2 and functions via -catenin signaling pathway to regulate human endometrial stromal cell differentiation