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We found that PA-S14 promotes mitochondrial biogenesis via LKB1-AMPK-PGC-1 signaling pathway, which protects against renal TECs cell senescence, renal fibrosis in various CKD models, such as unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (UIRI), adriamycin nephropathy and 5/6 nephrectomized model (Liu et al., 2022a) (Table 1)

The Pure Error value represents the residual error not accounted for by the model

MST CLA 4000 92 Capsules Capsules with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) that help reduce fat deposits

Body protective compound-157 enhances alkali-burn wound healing in vivo and promotes proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in vitro

Clinical and research evidence Examining human and animal data for realistic outcome expectations