An enzyme called g lutathione peroxidase triggers the conversion of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione, a free radical itself
(4) Pharmacokinetics: Isoproterenol is administered parenterally, has a short duration of action, and is rapidly metabolized primarily by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)
The flavor profile is mild and non-sweet, which makes tablets easier to drink in volume than salt-forward powders that require taste adjustment
Most people who have used NAC only experience minor side effects like stomach upset which means the body can tolerate it in manageable doses
Acknowledgements This work was supported by funds from Natural Science Foundation of China (22377033, 22377037, 22577038, 82473109), the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province (2023B1515120023, 2025A0505080018, 2024A1515013002, 2023A0505050149), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023B1515040016, 2025A1515012357, 2024A1515013266, 2026B1515020070)