The potential adverse association between the consumption of ECs, particularly when used in combination with combustible cigarettes, and the development of respiratory symptoms and COPD necessitates careful consideration
Awareness and precaution are considered important in reducing the risk of spreading herpes through shared items
Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health, uncertain directionality (i.e., pre-existing respiratory conditions were not always ruled out), confounding by other combustible tobacco use, and small sample sizes
They allow for customization in terms of power settings, e-liquid flavors, and even coil types
They enhance retailer confidence and consumer trust , helping brands differentiate themselves and gain stronger market penetration and pricing power