cigarette smoking helps inflammatory bowel The impact of tobacco on treatment choice and efficacy in disease Crohn's Disease and Smoking: Risks

That vaping can reduce smoking is backed up by data from Australia, where vapes were effectively banned in 2021 and the result has been no cut in smoking indeed, theres been a small rise

Determining a Limit for Nicotine The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) examined existing studies and data on pouches and assessed them in combination with experimental studies of their own

Double standard Gregory Plateel and Nicolas Concha-Lozano analysed no fewer than 30 packets of cigarettes from Morocco, France and Switzerland, which we provided to them in September

Cognitive measures The Prose Recall subtest of the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (Wilson et al

Preventing Future Infections Prevention is always better than a cure