Clinical research has shown that e-cigarettes can cause oxidative stress, mutations, dysfunction of heart cells, inflammation of the blood vessels, dysfunction of the endothelium (inner lining of the blood vessels), vasospasm (narrowing of the blood vessels), aggregation of platelets and increased risk of blood clots , hypertension (high blood pressure), tachycardia (increased heart rate), stiffening of the arteries, atherosclerosis (cholesterol deposition in the arteries), and increased risk of myocardial infarction ( heart attack )
But many tobacco companies, including Marlboro, saw female smokers as an untapped market
Sell individually or by the full box
People who travel to these regions may also be exposed if they receive medical, dental or traditional care while abroad
Image source Ways to Minimise Side Effects of Vaping Ongoing research suggests vaping may pose fewer oral health risks than smoking cigarettes