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In the multivariable analysis, while measuring the adjusted OR, the calculation was adjusted for age, gender, education level, occupation, marital status, monthly family income, sleeping duration, undernutrition, hypertension, anemia, and chronic kidney disease, all of which had significant unadjusted OR

While both products carry increased risks such as dental disease and oral cancer due to their tobacco content and their cancer-causing chemicals, dipping tobacco generally has a higher nicotine concentration and is more popular among younger users seeking convenience and variety

Widemouth jars are easier to load your pipe out of

Tap water contains minerals and chlorine that can affect tobacco flavor over time

The recorded lung functions in those who smoked cigars or pipes were significantly lower than in those who smoked cigarettes