cigarette warnings FDA changes course on graphic warning labels for cigarettes Cigarette Labeling and Health Warning

Respondents who answered affirmatively were asked about the number of days they smoked during the past month and the number of cigarettes they smoked per day

Individuals who are exposed to secondhand smoke regularly are at a higher risk of developing serious health conditions such as heart disease and respiratory issues

& Zhang, Q

"One potentially impactful way to express the harm caused by smoking is to estimate the average loss of life expectancy for each cigarette smoked." Of course, 20-minute increments are a generalization based on a simplified measure of each person's habit

Johns M, Coady MH, Chan CA, Farley SM, Kansagra SM (2013) Evaluating New York citys smoke-free parks and beaches law: a critical multiplist approach to assessing behavioral impact