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Illinois would join seven other states in raising the smoking age to 21: California, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oregon and Virginia

The authors would like to thank contributors to this study including, but not limited to: Aiden Tanis, the Mackinac Center for Public Policys 2025 fiscal policy summer research assistant

Appeal Four studies, two quantitative 22,23 and two qualitative, 24,25 examined appeal

What Should Parents Do

Ultimately, reducing nicotine intakeor quitting nicotine altogetherremains the most effective way to minimize nicotine-related effects on blood pressure and support long-term cardiovascular health