Using the household-level data from VHLSSs, we estimated the following model: (2) where Log ( C k , j , t ) is logarithm of per capita expenditure on tobacco products during the past 12 months of household k in province j in year t
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper
The unappealing packs were associated especially with established, middle-age and older male smokers, for whom flavors would not be appealing
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Although new tobacco products such as e-cigarettes do not generate many of the harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs), present in combustible tobacco products the cardiovascular effects of these devices are unknown and their efficacy in promoting and sustaining cessation remains unclear